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Keller v. State Bar of California : ウィキペディア英語版 | Keller v. State Bar of California
''Keller v. State Bar of California'', 496 U.S. 1 (1990),〔http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=case&court=us&vol=496&page=1〕 was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that attorneys who are required to be members of a state bar association have a First Amendment right to refrain from subsidizing the organization’s political or ideological activities. == Introduction == Attorneys licensed to practice in California are required by law to be members of, and pay dues to, the State Bar of California. In this action, 21 California attorneys sued the State Bar, objecting to the agency's use of its members' dues to fund political and ideological activities that the members did not support. The attorneys argued that such use of their compulsory dues violated their right to freedom of speech and freedom of association, or more precisely, the freedom ''not'' to associate, under the First Amendment, as applied to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment.〔496 U.S. at 5-6〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Keller v. State Bar of California」の詳細全文を読む
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